Türkiye Travel Guide for Indian Travelers Unsplash
Welcome to Turkey, a country where East meets West, where ancient history intertwines with modern charm and where there is a story to tell around every corner. As an Indian traveller, you are sure to have a blast exploring this beautiful country. From the bustling streets of Istanbul to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey offers diverse experiences that will leave you mesmerised. This travel guide will tell you all you need to know to make the most of your trip to Turkey in 2024.
Visa Requirements
Before you embark on your journey to Turkey, make sure you check the visa requirements. Indian citizens are required to apply for an e-visa online before arriving in Turkey. The process is simple and can be done through the official Turkish government website. Apply for your visa early to avoid last-minute hassles.
Best Time to Visit Turkey
Turkey has a diverse landscape and therefore a varied climate. The best time to visit depends on the areas you plan to visit. For coastal areas like Istanbul, Antalya, and Bodrum, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit, when the weather is good and there are fewer crowds. If you plan to visit inland destinations like Cappadocia, summer (June to August) is ideal, but it can get quite hot. Winter (December to February) is the best time for ski enthusiasts to visit the area’s mountains, such as Uludag and Erciyes.
Must-visit places in Türkiye
Istanbul
Turkey’s largest city, Istanbul, straddles the Bosphorus Strait and blends two continents: Europe and Asia. This vibrant metropolis is a treasure trove of history, culture and stunning architecture. Start your trip at Hagia Sophia, a monumental structure that has served as a cathedral, mosque and now a museum. Its massive dome and intricate mosaics will leave you in awe. Nearby, the Blue Mosque, with its six minarets and beautiful blue tiles, is a must-see.
Stroll through the bustling Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, and shop for spices, textiles, and souvenirs. Enjoy a leisurely Bosphorus cruise and take in breathtaking views of the city’s skyline, palaces, and fortresses. Istanbul’s rich history, vibrant streets, and delicious cuisine make it an unforgettable destination.
Cappadocia
Located in central Turkey, Cappadocia is known for its unique landscapes that seem straight out of a fairy tale. The region is characterised by tall, cone-shaped rock formations known as “fairy chimneys”, which are best viewed from a hot air balloon at sunrise, a surreal experience that offers panoramic views of the valleys and villages below.
Explore the ancient underground cities of Kaymakli and Derinkuyu, which were refuges for the ancient Christians. These underground networks of tunnels, settlements and churches are fascinating. Another highlight is the Goreme Open Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with rock-cut churches decorated with beautiful frescoes. Cappadocia’s unique geology and historical importance make it a fascinating place to explore.
Pamukkale
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is a natural wonder in southwest Turkey. It is famous for its stunning white terraces formed by mineral-rich hot springs. Visitors can walk barefoot across these terraces and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside while soaking in the warm waters. At the top of the terraces is the ancient city of Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Explore the ruins of this Greek-Roman city, including its well-preserved theater, ancient baths and the Necropolis, Turkey’s largest ancient burial ground. Don’t miss Cleopatra Pools, a thermal pool where you can swim surrounded by submerged columns and ruins. Pamukkale’s natural beauty and ancient history combine to create a unique and relaxing experience.
Ephesus
Located near the modern town of Selçuk, Ephesus is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean. This archaeological wonder offers a glimpse into life during the Roman Empire. Walk along the Marble Street to the magnificent Library of Celsus, which once housed thousands of scrolls and is a fine example of Roman architecture. The Grand Theatre, which can accommodate 25,000 people, is another highlight and is still used for performances today.
Visit the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World – although only one column remains. The House of the Virgin Mary, believed to be the final resting place of Mary, mother of Jesus, is a nearby pilgrimage site. Ephesus’ historical importance and impressive ruins make it a must-see destination.
Antalya
Also known as the “Turkish Riviera,” Antalya is a beautiful city on the Mediterranean coast that perfectly blends natural beauty, historical sites, and modern amenities. Relax on beautiful beaches with crystal clear waters, such as Lara Beach and Konyaalti Beach. Explore the old town of Kaleici with its narrow cobblestone streets, historic Ottoman houses, and lively bazaar. Visit the Antalya Museum, which houses a vast collection of artefacts relating to the region’s rich history.
The nearby ancient ruins of Perge and Termessos offer fascinating insights into the region’s past. Perge is known for its impressive stadium and Roman baths, while Termessos, in the Taurus Mountains, offers stunning views and ancient isolation. Antalya’s beautiful scenery and historical heritage combine to make it a destination that will appeal to any traveller.
Cultural Etiquette
Turkish people are known for their hospitality, so don’t be surprised if a local invites you in for tea or coffee.
When visiting a mosque, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering.
It is customary to greet people with a handshake and a smile.
In Turkish culture, the left hand is considered unclean, so always use your right hand for eating and greeting.
Food and Cooking
Turkish cuisine is a wonderful fusion of flavours influenced by different cultures throughout history, so be sure to try some of these delicious dishes.
Kebabs: Whether you choose Adana kebab, Doner kebab or Shish kebab, you are sure to be pleased.
Meze: A variety of appetizers such as hummus, baba ghanoush, and dolmas.
Baklava: Indulge in a sweet pastry made of layers of phyllo dough stuffed with nuts and sweetened with syrup.
Turkish Tea and Coffee: Enjoy strong Turkish coffee or aromatic tea served in traditional tulip-shaped glasses.
Safety Tips
Turkey is generally a safe destination for tourists, however it is always wise to exercise caution, especially in crowded areas.
Keep an eye on your belongings and beware of pickpockets, especially in tourist areas.
Please respect local customs and traditions to avoid any misunderstandings.
Boasting of rich history, stunning landscapes, delicious food and warm hospitality, Turkey offers an unforgettable experience for Indian travellers. Whether you want to explore ancient ruins, relax on clean beaches or wander through vibrant bazaars, Turkey has something for everyone. So pack your bags, embark on this adventure and create memories that will last a lifetime in the enchanting land of Turkey.
